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Can You Smell Your Own Body Odor?Why Your Nose Tunes You Out

The quick armpit sniff feels like proof, but your nose is a poor judge of your own scent. After two weeks living with a smell, people's sensitivity to it dropped and stayed low for up to two weeks more. In an Austrian test, people couldn't pick out their own sweat. Here is what the studies show, a better way to check, and when the worry itself needs help.

Woman in her mid-fifties with a sleek chin-length black bob and a crisp white shirt standing by a sunny bedroom window, smiling as she holds up a freshly laundered blouse, a laundry basket beside her.
In this article
  1. Your nose turns down the volume
  2. Can you pick out your own sweat?
  3. Can other people tell you apart?
  4. A better check than a sniff
  5. When the worry is the problem

You lift an arm, sniff, and decide. It feels like evidence. The research says your nose is the wrong instrument for the job.

Your nose turns down the volume

At the Monell Chemical Senses Center, people lived with a test odor in their homes continuously for two weeks.1 Afterward, they were less sensitive to that specific smell and rated it weaker.1 For most of them, the dulling was still measurable two weeks after the smell was gone.1

The smell you live with most constantly is your own: in your clothes, your car, the air an inch from your face. The study used test odors, not body odor, but it shows why people miss their own scent.

Can you pick out your own sweat?

StudyWhat happened
Austria, 2017: 72 young adults sniffed their own sweat and six other people’s2They couldn’t identify their own; they just found other people’s more disgusting2
US, 2001359.4% of women picked out their own odor; 1 of 18 men did. Women also rated their own odor less pleasant than men rated theirs3

So the sniff test fails both ways: your nose can miss a smell that’s there, and women in at least one study judged their own scent more harshly.3

Can other people tell you apart?

In a lab, yes. 427 raters picked the odd sample out of three at better than chance, and women did better than men.4 Fragrance didn’t erase each person’s scent; people were still told apart, though less often than without fragrance.4 That was a lab test of telling samples apart, not a measure of whether anyone at work notices.

A better check than a sniff

When the worry is the problem

Olfactory reference syndrome is a lasting, false belief that you give off a bad smell. In a study of 20 patients, the worry centered most often on the mouth, armpits and genitals, and 95% had repeated rituals such as extra showers.5 44% had sought medical, surgical or dental treatment for the smell, and every treatment received failed.5 If checking, showering or avoiding people is taking over your days, that’s worth bringing to a doctor or therapist, not another product.

Try: “I’m convinced I smell even right after a shower, and I check many times a day. Could this be more about worry than odor, and who can help?”

Arms Up covers this in Chapter 3, “Can They Smell Me?,” in a section called “Your Nose Tunes You Out.” Its Fresh Log replaces the desk sniff with one evening check of the shirt you wore, written down, so you’re working from a record instead of a worried nose. See the book.

This article is for general educational purposes only and is not medical advice. It isn't a substitute for diagnosis or treatment from a qualified healthcare professional who knows your health history. If worry about your smell is taking over your days, talk to a doctor or mental health professional. If you're having thoughts of harming yourself, call or text 988 (US) or your local emergency number. See a clinician for a sudden change in body odor or a fruity or bleach-like smell. Girl Playbook does not endorse any specific product, test, or provider.

Read our health disclaimer

Girl Playbook sells this book. It provides education and worksheets, not individualized medical care.

Sources

The research behind this article, in the order it’s cited. How we source our articles.

  1. Perception & Psychophysics (abstract via PubMed), 1996The nature and duration of adaptation following long-term odor exposure (opens in a new tab)abc
  2. Perception (abstract via PubMed), 2017Affective Evaluation of One's Own and Others' Body Odor: The Role of Disgust Proneness (opens in a new tab)ab
  3. Physiology & Behavior (abstract via PubMed), 2001Sex differences in olfactory self-recognition (opens in a new tab)abc
  4. Frontiers in Psychology (via PubMed Central), 2015Effect of fragrance use on discrimination of individual body odor (opens in a new tab)ab
  5. General Hospital Psychiatry (via PubMed Central), 2011Olfactory reference syndrome: demographic and clinical features of imagined body odor (opens in a new tab)ab

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