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Sports Mouthguard or Night Guard: Which Job Does It Do?

Compare impact protection with protection from tooth grinding.

Woman packing a mouthguard case into a pink sports bag beside a tennis racket.
In this article
  1. Compare their purpose
  2. Bring the guard and the question

Tell the dentist when you intend to wear a guard and what you want it to protect against.

Compare their purpose

QuestionSports mouthguardNight guard
What is it for?Protection against injury during sportsProtection of teeth from grinding
When is it worn?During the relevant activityAs directed for grinding, often during sleep
What should you check?Fit, retention, comfort and breathingFit and whether it protects the teeth comfortably

Sports guards include custom-made and store-bought options, with differences in fit and retention. A dentist can make a night guard fitted to your mouth; an over-the-counter option may not provide the same fit or protection.12

Bring the guard and the question

For sports, describe the activity and any problem keeping a guard in place. Properly fitted mouth protection can reduce dental injuries. It has not been established as a way to prevent concussion.1

For grinding, report chipped teeth, jaw soreness or other concerns to the dentist. A night guard protects against tooth damage; it does not by itself cure grinding. A sports guard has a different design and may be uncomfortable to sleep in.2

Ask the dentist to check an existing guard before you use it for another purpose. Request instructions for wear, cleaning, storage and when the fit needs another review.

Is It My Breath? lists a two-minute routine card and a visit script in its toolkit. It adds broader mouth-care planning alongside the dental advice about your guard. See the book.

This article is for general educational purposes only and is not medical advice. It isn't a substitute for diagnosis or treatment from a qualified healthcare professional who knows your health history. Please don't ignore professional advice or delay getting care because of something you read here. If you think you may be having a medical emergency, call 911 or your local emergency number right away. Girl Playbook does not endorse any specific product, test, or provider.

Read our health disclaimer

Girl Playbook sells this book. It provides education and worksheets, not individualized medical care.

Sources

The research behind this article, in the order it’s cited. How we source our articles.

  1. American Dental AssociationAthletic Mouth Protectors (Mouthguards) (opens in a new tab)abc
  2. American Dental Association / MouthHealthyTeeth Grinding (opens in a new tab)abc

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