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Squirting vs Female Ejaculation: Is It Pee?What Studies Found

Squirting and female ejaculation are often treated as the same thing, but researchers describe two different releases. In a French ultrasound study of seven women, the bladder filled during arousal and emptied with squirting, and the fluid was chemically close to urine. Female ejaculation is a few milliliters of thicker fluid from glands near the urethra. Here is what the studies show and how both differ from leaking during sex.

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In this article
  1. Squirting: mostly from the bladder
  2. Female ejaculation: a few drops from glands
  3. How common?
  4. Not the same as leaking during sex
  5. Practical points

Some women release fluid during sex or orgasm, and many wonder whether it’s urine, whether it’s normal, and whether it means something is wrong. Researchers now describe two different releases, plus a third thing that’s easy to confuse with them.

Squirting: mostly from the bladder

A French study followed seven women who regularly released a large amount of fluid during sex.1 Each emptied her bladder first, and ultrasound confirmed it was empty.1 Then, during arousal:

  • Just before squirting, the bladder had noticeably refilled.1
  • Just after, it was empty again.1
  • The fluid’s urea, creatinine and uric acid were similar to urine.1

In five of the seven, the fluid also contained a small amount of PSA, a protein made by glands near the urethra.1 The authors concluded squirting is essentially an involuntary release of urine during sex, often with a small amount of gland fluid mixed in.1

It was a tiny study of women who volunteered for it, so it can’t describe everyone. But reviews from Czech gynecologists reach the same picture: squirting is about 10 milliliters or more of clear fluid released from the bladder.2

Female ejaculation: a few drops from glands

Female ejaculation is different. It’s a few milliliters of thick, milky fluid from the Skene’s glands, beside the urethra, released at orgasm.3 It contains PSA.2 Squirting and ejaculation can happen at the same time.2

SquirtingFemale ejaculation
AmountAbout 10 mL or more2A few mL2
LookClear2Thick, milky3
SourceBladder2Skene’s glands3

How common?

Surveys put female ejaculation at 10% to 54% of women.4 That wide range comes mostly from questionnaires; it has been measured directly in only a few dozen cases.4 Fluid release is not a typical part of orgasm, so not having it isn’t a sign of anything missing.4

Not the same as leaking during sex

Coital incontinence is leaking urine during sex that’s linked to a bladder problem.4 Leaking during penetration is the more common form and is usually caused by stress incontinence, the kind that also leaks with coughs and sneezes.4 Reviewers class it as a medical problem that deserves treatment.4 Source, amount, timing and how it feels can help tell these apart.3

See leaking urine during sex and vaginal wind during sex.

Practical points

  • Squirting at orgasm, with no leaks at other times, fits the pattern described in the studies.
  • Peeing before sex won’t necessarily stop it, since the bladder refilled during arousal in the French study.1 A towel underneath is simpler.
  • Leaks with coughing, sneezing, exercise or penetration are worth mentioning to a clinician.
  • A partner’s reaction matters more to comfort than the fluid does. A short line helps: “Sometimes I release fluid when I come. It’s a known thing, and a towel sorts it.”

Try: “I sometimes release fluid during sex, and I also leak a little when I sneeze. Could the two be connected, and is it worth checking my pelvic floor?”

Down There, Decoded covers orgasm in Chapter 9, “Where Did My Desire Go?,” in a section called “Who Gets There,” which looks at how orgasm happens and whether the way it happens for you counts. Its Down-There Log keeps a note of what shows up during or after sex, so a pattern is easy to show a clinician. See the book.

This article is for general educational purposes only and is not medical advice. It isn't a substitute for diagnosis or treatment from a qualified healthcare professional who knows your health history. See a clinician if you leak urine with coughing, sneezing or penetration, if leaking during sex bothers you, or if you have pain, burning when you pee, blood in your urine, or unusual discharge. Girl Playbook does not endorse any specific product, test, or provider.

Read our health disclaimer

Girl Playbook sells this book. It provides education and worksheets, not individualized medical care.

Sources

The research behind this article, in the order it’s cited. How we source our articles.

  1. Journal of Sexual Medicine, 2015 study (abstract via PubMed), 2015Nature and origin of "squirting" in female sexuality (opens in a new tab)abcdefgh
  2. Clinical Anatomy journal (abstract via PubMed), 2022Female ejaculation and squirting as similar but completely different phenomena: A narrative review of current research (opens in a new tab)abcdefg
  3. International Urogynecology Journal (abstract via PubMed), 2018Differential diagnostics of female "sexual" fluids: a narrative review (opens in a new tab)abcd
  4. Journal of Sexual Medicine, 2013 review (abstract via PubMed), 2013Female ejaculation orgasm vs. coital incontinence: a systematic review (opens in a new tab)abcdef

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