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Odor-Control Body Washes: What You're Buying and What Helps

Shelves are full of washes promising all-day freshness. Here is what antibacterial and benzoyl peroxide washes do, what the FDA ruled about antibacterial soap, and when a change in smell needs a doctor.

Woman in her fifties in a bright bathroom holding a plain white pump bottle of body wash and reading the back.
In this article
  1. Why sweat smells
  2. Antibacterial body washes: what the FDA ruled
  3. Benzoyl peroxide washes
  4. Simple habits that cost less
  5. When a new smell needs a doctor, not a new wash

Body washes now come labeled “72-hour odor control,” “clinical freshness” or “whole-body deodorant.” If you’ve noticed a stronger smell lately, especially with menopause sweats, it’s tempting to buy the strongest-sounding bottle. Here is what the different washes do, and what the labels don’t tell you.

Why sweat smells

Sweat itself doesn’t smell much. Body odor is what you notice when sweat meets the bacteria on your skin, according to Cleveland Clinic1.1 Menopause can bring more sweating, so there’s more for bacteria to work on.1 Washing reduces bacteria for a while. Antiperspirant reduces sweat. Deodorant masks or stops odor, but doesn’t reduce sweat.2

Antibacterial body washes: what the FDA ruled

In 2016, the FDA3 barred 19 active ingredients, including triclosan and triclocarban, from over-the-counter antibacterial soaps and body washes used with water. Makers hadn’t shown the ingredients were safe for long-term daily use or more effective than plain soap and water at preventing illness. Three ingredients, benzalkonium chloride, benzethonium chloride and chloroxylenol, were put on hold while makers gathered more data.3

That ruling was about preventing illness, not odor. Cleveland Clinic1 still lists antibacterial soap among everyday ways to manage body odor.1 If you choose one, read the active ingredient on the drug facts label so you know what you’re paying for.

Benzoyl peroxide washes

Benzoyl peroxide is best known as an acne ingredient. Cleveland Clinic1 lists benzoyl peroxide products among the options for body odor.1 Before you try it on your underarms or body:

  • Protect your towels. MedlinePlus4 warns that benzoyl peroxide may bleach hair and colored fabrics.4 Use white towels and let it rinse off fully.
  • Keep it out of your eyes, nose and mouth.4
  • Stop and get help for hives, throat tightness, trouble breathing or swelling of the face or lips. Call your doctor for burning, blistering, redness or a rash where you used it.4

Simple habits that cost less

Cleveland Clinic’s1 everyday list also includes washing the areas that smell regularly, shaving the underarms, wearing loose cotton clothing and applying antiperspirant to dry skin.1

When a new smell needs a doctor, not a new wash

Cleveland Clinic1 advises contacting a healthcare provider about a sudden change in body odor, a fruity or bleach-like smell, or sweating that interferes with daily life.1 A fruity smell can signal diabetic ketoacidosis, which is dangerous, and kidney or liver disease can cause a bleach-like odor.1

Try: “My body odor has changed in the past few months, even though my routine hasn’t. Could anything medical be causing it, and what would you suggest?”

Arms Up includes a Fresh Log and a zone-by-zone match. Use them to track what you wash and apply, when odor shows up, and what changes before a visit. See the book.

This article is for general educational purposes only and is not medical advice. It isn't a substitute for diagnosis or treatment from a qualified healthcare professional who knows your health history. Please don't ignore professional advice or delay getting care because of something you read here. If you think you may be having a medical emergency, call 911 or your local emergency number right away. This article discusses product categories and published guidance. It does not evaluate any particular brand. Girl Playbook does not endorse any specific product, test, or provider.

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Girl Playbook sells this book. It provides education and worksheets, not individualized medical care.

Sources

The research behind this article, in the order it’s cited. How we source our articles.

  1. Cleveland ClinicBody Odor: Causes, Changes, Underlying Diseases & Treatment (opens in a new tab)abcdefghijkl
  2. American Academy of DermatologyHyperhidrosis: Self-care (opens in a new tab)↩
  3. U.S. Food and Drug AdministrationSkip the Antibacterial Soap; Use Plain Soap and Water (opens in a new tab)ab
  4. MedlinePlusBenzoyl Peroxide Topical (opens in a new tab)abcd

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