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Why You Smell Worse After Switching to Natural Deodorant

Many women who switch from antiperspirant to an aluminum-free deodorant notice stronger odor for a while. A 2016 study tracked armpit bacteria as people stopped their usual products: bacteria counts climbed toward the levels of people who never use anything, and dropped sharply when antiperspirant went back on. Here is what changes, why a 'detox' isn't needed, and how to test a switch.

Woman in her early fifties with a short curly gray bob and a sleeveless sage-green top stretching her arms overhead in a sunny bedroom, smiling, a small deodorant stick on the dresser.
In this article
  1. What the study tracked
  2. Why bacteria mean odor
  3. What a switch looks like
  4. Test a switch fairly

You switch to an aluminum-free deodorant and, for a while, you smell stronger than you did on antiperspirant. That’s a common experience, and the reason is bacteria.1

What the study tracked

A 2016 study followed 17 people for eight days: some who used antiperspirant, some who used deodorant only, and some who used nothing.2 The researchers had them stop and restart products while they counted and identified armpit bacteria.2

What happenedResult
Stopped deodorant or antiperspirantBacteria counts rose, approaching levels in people who never use any product2
Restarted antiperspirantBacteria counts dropped sharply2
Long-term product users who stopped for 2+ daysArmpits dominated by Staphylococcaceae2
People who never use productsArmpits dominated by Corynebacterium2

It was a tiny study, and it measured bacteria, not smell.2

Why bacteria mean odor

Sweat doesn’t smell on its own; bacteria turn it into odor compounds. Some Corynebacterium species make a goat-like smell, and Staphylococcus hominis makes a sulfur compound that smells like rotten onions.3 So when stopping antiperspirant lets bacteria rebound, more odor is a reasonable result.23

What a switch looks like

We found no study that sets a standard length for the adjustment, and no peer-reviewed comparison of how well aluminum-free deodorants control odor.

Test a switch fairly

  1. Change only the deodorant that week, not your soap or shirts.
  2. Check the shirt you wore each evening, rather than sniffing yourself.
  3. Give it two weeks, then decide. If odor bothers you, an antibacterial wash on the underarms may help: see body washes for odor.

Try: “I switched to an aluminum-free deodorant a month ago and still smell stronger by afternoon. Is there anything I should try before going back to antiperspirant?”

Arms Up covers this in Chapter 5, “Arms Up,” in a section called “When You Stop.” Its Fresh Log has you make the switch on its own and keep a week or two of notes, so you learn what the new stick does on your body. See the book.

This article is for general educational purposes only and is not medical advice. It isn't a substitute for diagnosis or treatment from a qualified healthcare professional who knows your health history. Stop any product that causes a rash, burning or broken skin. See a clinician for a sudden change in body odor, a fruity or bleach-like smell, or sweating that soaks clothes. Girl Playbook does not endorse any specific product, test, or provider.

Read our health disclaimer

Girl Playbook sells this book. It provides education and worksheets, not individualized medical care.

Sources

The research behind this article, in the order it’s cited. How we source our articles.

  1. Cleveland Clinic, 2022Armpit Detox (opens in a new tab)abc
  2. PeerJ (via PubMed Central), 2016The effect of habitual and experimental antiperspirant and deodorant product use on the armpit microbiome (opens in a new tab)abcdefgh
  3. American Society for Microbiology, 2021Microbial Origins of Body Odor (opens in a new tab)ab

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