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Severe Muscle Pain or Dark Urine After Heat: Seek Immediate Care

Possible rhabdomyolysis needs assessment, even when only one symptom is present.

Adult woman in a rose work shirt making a phone call while seated in a cool workplace break room.
In this article
  1. Heat and exertion belong in the conversation
  2. A urine color cannot establish the cause

Stop activity and seek immediate care at the nearest medical facility for muscle pain more severe than expected, tea- or cola-colored urine, or unusual weakness or tiredness that prevents familiar tasks or exercise. NIOSH identifies these as possible rhabdomyolysis symptoms. Do not wait for every symptom to appear.1

Heat and exertion belong in the conversation

Rhabdomyolysis, sometimes called rhabdo, involves damaged muscle releasing proteins and electrolytes into the blood. Heat exposure and physical exertion are workplace risk factors. It can happen after activities you have previously done without a problem.1

A urine color cannot establish the cause

Symptoms can resemble dehydration or other heat-related illnesses. A healthcare provider needs to assess the cause; blood tests for creatine kinase can help identify muscle damage. Drinking water does not replace immediate assessment.1

Tell the medical team what activity you were doing, the heat exposure and the symptoms you noticed. Follow its instructions about testing and further care.1

Arms Up includes a Fresh Log and a visit script. Use the script for questions after immediate care has been arranged; it should not delay seeking help. Explore the sweat and odor playbook.

This article is for general educational purposes only and is not medical advice. It isn't a substitute for diagnosis or treatment from a qualified healthcare professional who knows your health history. Please don't ignore professional advice or delay getting care because of something you read here. If you think you may be having a medical emergency, call 911 or your local emergency number right away. Girl Playbook does not endorse any specific product, test, or provider.

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Sources

The research behind this article, in the order it’s cited. How we source our articles.

  1. National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, 2024Rhabdomyolysis and Work (opens in a new tab)abcd

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